Subway tile is a rectangular tile, traditionally 3 inches by 6 inches with a glossy white glaze, named for its original use lining the walls of the New York City subway system in the early 1900s. Today "subway tile" refers more broadly to any simple rectangular tile with roughly a 2:1 length-to-width ratio, available in countless sizes, materials, and layouts. This guide covers the history, popular sizes, and the layout patterns that make subway tile endlessly versatile. See our Tile Glossary for more tile terms.
Popular Subway Tile Sizes
- 3x6 inches: The original, classic subway tile size.
- 2x4 inches: A smaller "mini subway" version, popular for backsplashes and accents.
- 4x8 and 4x12 inches: Larger formats with a more modern, streamlined look and fewer grout lines.
- 3x12 inches and beyond: Elongated "plank-style" subway tiles for a contemporary take on the classic shape.
Subway Tile Materials
While the original was glazed ceramic, subway tile is now available in nearly every material: ceramic, porcelain for greater durability, natural stone for a more organic texture, glass for extra shine, and handmade or zellige-style tile for artisanal character.
Popular Subway Tile Layout Patterns
One of the biggest reasons subway tile stays popular is its versatility in layout:
- Running Bond (Brick Pattern): The traditional layout, each row offset by half a tile, timeless and classic.
- Third Offset: Each row offset by one-third rather than one-half, often recommended for larger-format tiles to reduce visible lippage.
- Stacked (Grid) Pattern: Tiles aligned with no offset, for a clean, modern grid look.
- Herringbone: Tiles arranged at 90-degree angles for a dynamic, decorative look.
- Basketweave: Pairs of tiles alternated in perpendicular directions for a woven appearance.
See our Pattern Blog or the full Tile Pattern Guide for layout math and step-by-step instructions on each of these.
Where Subway Tile Works Best
- Kitchen backsplashes: The classic application, easy to clean behind counters and stoves.
- Shower walls: Especially in porcelain or natural stone, for a timeless, water-resistant surface.
- Bathroom walls and wainscoting: A clean, classic look for powder rooms and full baths.
The Bottom Line
From its subway station origins to its status as a design staple, subway tile remains one of the most adaptable, enduring styles available. Browse Belk Tile's subway tile collection or explore the full Tile Glossary.
